Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Indian Tacos (Southwest)









If you go to any major event in Southwestern states like Oklahoma and Arizona (state fairs, carnivals, rodeos, and monster truck rallies), you will inevitably find a truck or two or ten that sells Indian tacos.  You can also find a version of this dish on the Cheesecake Factory menu.  DO NOT go to a Cheesecake Factory to enjoy Indian tacos.  Get off the couch, go outside and indulge in the finest food a truck can produce.

The most interesting part of this type of taco is in fact its 'shell.'  Instead of the traditional tortilla, this taco is enveloped in fry bread, which is often credited to the Navajo.  With the rise of the pan-American Indian Movement and the growth of pow-wows to help preserve native culture in the 1960s, fry bread became associated with all Native people.  In the film "Smoke Signals," based on the work of Spokane-Coeur d'Alene Indian  Sherman Alexie, the character Thomas celebrates the sacredness of fry bread in a wonderfully funny take on the Bible's fish-and-loaves story.  Thomas also wears a kitschy "Fry Bread Power" t-shirt to assert his 'tough Indian' persona.  So what makes this bread so good?  Fry bread is analogous to Indian naan or circus elephant ears, but maintains its own character.  The bread dough is a basic recipe of flour, milk, eggs, sugar, yeast or baking powder and salt.  Yet, the preparation of the dough through a quick kneading and the almost flash fry method of preparing it creates a puffy, yet substantial round of bread.  The frying oil (or lard--yum) infuses the bread with a rich flavor and a delicate crisp crust.  Incidentally the picture to the far left depicts a Native American soldier making fry bread in Iraq.  While serving in Operation Iraqi freedom, American Indian soldiers arranged a pow-wow.  I love this picture because it reminds us all the various colors of our armed faces and the way that we import our food cultures with us to connect to our heritage...Alright, back to the tacos...

So, now that you got the tutorial on fry bread, on to the taco.  The gigantic size of the fry bread creates a plate for a wonderfully layered dish of seasoned meat, usually ground beef, cheddar cheese, onions, tomatoes and savory kidney beans. and a few sliced jalapenos to add some heat.  If it's not a hundred degrees outside while you are enjoying your Indian taco, you may safely add some sour cream to help cool your mouth down and match the richness of the taco.  

Now, Indian tacos are not the heart healthiest meal, and I recommend sharing them with your best mate while you tour the fairgrounds looking for the FFA exhibition of gigantic vegetables or the judge's stage of the local chili cook off.  If you were to make fry bread at home, you could try to use a healthier oil.  As for the taco, I suggest using ground turkey instead of beef, fiber-packed black beans and some plain yogurt instead of sour cream to reduce the fat and calories in this indulgent dish.

Happy Eating!


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